Out of This Furnace Free Essays

Out of this Furnace, by Thomas Bell, tells the story of a multigenerational family of Slovakian immigrants. This family of five generations came to American in the late nineteenth century in search of a better life. One of the first to arrive, Djuro Kracha, arrived in the New World in the middle of the 1880s. We will write a custom essay sample on Out of This Furnace or any similar topic only for you Order Now The novel starts off telling of his voyage from the â€Å"old country† and the labor he performed to accumulate enough money for his walk to Pennsylvania. He ventured on his journey to Pennsylvania in the search for a job in the steel mills. The story also tells of his rejection by the mainstream community as a â€Å"hunkey,† and the lives of his daughter and grandson. Soon enough though, the family becomes somewhat acculturate and even â€Å"Americanized,† and they soon become to resent the treatments they suffer. Their slow rise to business ownership was quickly ended by a series of events; a summer of Djuro’s drinking habit, Djuro’s return to his work in the steel mills, Mary’s marriage to a worker in the mills, and Djuro’s grandson’s disagreements with unfair labor prices. These events eventually intertwine with America’s transformation of the 1880’s to the 1940’s. During the 1880’s to the 1940’s, a wave of Eastern European immigrants grew in America, triggered by growing industries and advancing technology. This soon led to the establishment of steel mills, other factories, and plants which reshaped the American labor force. The experiences of Djuro and Mike, Mary’s husband, reflect a level of hostility towards Europeans from â€Å"mainstream† Americans and earlier. Without a doubt, the Kracha’s were negatively affected by stereotypes and attributions. However, the men and women who desired citizenship in the New World, Bell suggested only desired it to improve their lives and the futures of their families. Bell does not portray any immigrants who fail to accept the necessity of hard work. Therefore, Djuro’s minor episode of drunkenness shouldn’t take away from the years of efficient and effective work he completed to achieve his â€Å"American dream. † Another point Bell seemed to make clear was that Mike’s idealism was a consequence of his own desire to participant in that dream. The novel is set at a time when most people believed that the diverse ethnic groups entering the United States actually had a damaging effect on culture. Dobie Dobrejcak wanted to improve working conditions, treatments, economic prospects, and the lives of working men. His beliefs of possible social transformation actually confirmed the American Dream and the willingness of people to chase their dreams, even against great odds. The majority of immigrant groups that traveled to America went in search of freedom and economic opportunity. These immigrants, in all actuality, made huge contributions to the growth of the country. Westward expansion was made possible for workers, even today; immigrants work jobs that might have otherwise gone begging. Thomas Bell even argues that the Jews, Catholics, the Irish and the Slavs were the ones that made America’s achievements and progresses possible. Bell uses Mike and Mary’s lives to reference the Americans’ want and demand for immigrants during expansion, and to express how out of favor immigrants were during America’s recessions. As the 1920s came around, recession and depression made immigrant workers unpopular and unnecessary. This novel tremendously expresses the lives of immigrants like the Kracha’s and Dobrejcak’s and explains their want to achieve parity and equality. In the book, however, the term â€Å"American† did not change. The thing that truly changed was the determination to work against forces trying to prevent the family from entering the mainstream society. To truly understand the â€Å"American Experience† an immigrant had to realize that it was not a classical experience. It is known that early colonists and new immigrants coming to the United States had the same dreams and values. To them, the New World represented land opportunity, freedom of religion, the ability to overcome an aristocratic Old World, and the freedom to develop one’s own wishes. The topic of immigration in America has always sparked massive controversy. Some people believed anyone had the right to move from country to country as they pleased. Others thought the immigrant population actually benefitted the country by facilitating economic growth, development, and prosperity. The Americans against immigration mainly focused on the differences of new cultural groups. Mostly though, the Native American party argued that the country was about to receive a threat due to the massive increase in the â€Å"body of residents of foreign birth, imbued with foreign feelings, and of ignorant and immoral character who receive the elective franchise and the right of eligibility to political offices. † Others thought that new immigrants hurt American society because of their lack of education, their impoverishment, lack of skill and their Catholic and Jewish religions. Early opposition to specific immigrants was focused on any groups perceived as inferior to the Anglo-Saxon stock. Disagreements on immigration focused mainly on the immigrant’s lack of adaptability based on different ethnic groups. The views of non-immigrants were that; foreigners lower the intelligence, efficiency, and orderliness plane, they increased alcoholism, crime, and immorality, the barriers of speech, education, and religious faith cause divisions, and that immigrants add to the number of poor people, tend to be illiterate, and cause overpopulation. Early settlers of the United States were a mixture of whites, Anglo- Saxons, and immigrants. Every ethnic group that has come into the United States has helped shape the American dream and shared that experience, rather happily or not. A major shaping of our economic system resulted from the influence of immigration that helped bring dramatic changes in our population census. The United States of America can mean a variety of different things to several different people. The core of the â€Å"American dream† is without a doubt, freedom and equality. However, this nation was founded on republican principles of justice for all, friendship with all nations, and alliances with none. Since then, these principles have undergone several changes. For example, today the United States has many â€Å"alliances† that influence its domestic and foreign policies. Nevertheless, â€Å"justice for all† remains intact and continuously attracts new immigrants each year, while trying to determine what really constitutes â€Å"justice and equality. † How to cite Out of This Furnace, Essay examples

Statistical Models for Data

Question: Describe about the Report for Statistical Models for Data. Answer: 1: In the problem a random variable z is considered which is said to follow a standard normal distribution. The standard normal distribution has mean equal to 0 units and a standard deviation equal to 1 unit. The probability that the value of z lie within the interval (a, b) is given by = 0.95 The value of a is given -2. The value of b has to be calculated from the equation so that the probability will be 0.95. The calculation is shown below: The value of b has to be calculated from the standard normal tables for which the probability is 0.97275. The value of b is 1.91. In the next problem one has to find the value of b for which there will be no solution in the equation for the variable b. The variable b will have no solution if the probability of b is less than zero. The probability function always has values greater than or equal to zero. The value of b is determined solving the following equation. Therefore no such value exists for which 0.95+P[za] is less than zero. Then the value of P[za] has to be less than -0.95. But P[za] cannot have negative value being probability. Therefore, such value of b do not exist for which P[zb] do not have any solution. b.In the second part, an interval (a, b] needs to be calculated for which the interval length (b-a) will be the shortest. Let us take a random value of b to 3.9. Then P [zb] is 0.99995. In order to get 0.95, 0.0495 has to be subtracted from the result. The value of z for which the probability is 0.0495 is -1.67. Therefore the length of the interval is 3.9 - -1.67 = 5.57. Now the value of a for which the probability is almost equal to 0 is -3.99. The probability is 0.0003. Then the probability of b needs to be 0.95 and the value of b is 1.6. Therefore it can be seen that the interval will get smaller as one takes the value of b to be smaller and the value of a to be larger. The smallest value of b having probability greater than 0.95 is 1.65 and the value of a has to be so chosen that the probability is nearly equal to zero. Consider the following table: A B c.d.f Length of interval -1.6 3.9 1 0.05 = 0.95 5.5 -1.7 2.3 .99 - .04 =0.95 4 -1.8 2.0 .98 - .03 =0 .95 3.8 -2.0 1.8 0.97 - .02 = 0.95 3.8 2.3 1.7 0.96 - .01 = 0.95 4 3.99 1.6 0.95 - .00 = 0.95 5.5 Therefore from the table it can be concluded that the smallest value of the interval (a, b] for which the interval has the shortest length is (2.0, -1.8] and the length is approximately 3.8. 2: The scores of students for the assignment have been given. On the basis of the scores a 90% confidence interval has to be constructed for the average scores. The confidence interval can be constructed by considering the distribution to be approximately normal with mean value and standard deviation . The sample mean is denoted by x-bar and the sample standard deviation by s. The size of the sample is denoted by n which is equal to 20. Then the confidence interval for the mean value is given by the following formula: C.I = ( x-bar - 1.96 * s/sqrt(n) , x-bar + 1.96 * s/ sqrt(n) ). The value of x-bar is 11.25 and the sample standard deviation is 2.14905. The confidence interval is calculated to be (10.301813, 12.19186). The confidence interval specifies an interval within which the confidence coefficient value is expected to lie. The phrase 95% confidence interval for x-bar actually signifies that the probability the estimate from the observed values will lie within the interval is 0.95. The tolerance interval on the other hand gives the interval within which a specified proportion of the population lies with certain confidence (Liao, Lin Iyer, 2012). The tolerance interval is given by the following formula: b.Tolerance interval = x-bar s * k2 , where, k2 is a constant factor of two sided confidence interval. The k2 value for tolerance limit = 95, and sample size n= 20 is 3.895. Therefore, the value of the tolerance interval is (2.87944558, 19.62055). The interpretation of tolerance interval is simple. The length of the interval suggests that the probability that .95 portion of the future values of the population that will lie inside the interval is 0.95. 3. The assignment scores of 20 students in the assignment are given. Out of them 11 students has got a score more than 10. The proportion of people who has got a score more than 10 is 0.55. On the basis of the data a confidence interval based on the population proportion has to be calculated. The variance of the population proportion is given by the following formula: The confidence interval is given by the following formula: C.I = ( p - z * sqrt(p (1- p)/n) , p + z * sqrt(p (1- p)/n) ). The value of p is the estimated sample proportion. The value is equal to 0.55 in case of the given dataset. Z is the tabulated value from the standard normal distribution and at 95% the value is 1.96 for a two sided confidence interval. The confidence interval is calculated to be (0.76803624 , 0.33196376). In the second part the size of the sample needs to be determined so that the confidence interval is doubled. This means that *2 Therefore the value of n calculated by the above formula is 6.512621. 4: There are 3 random variables: B, P and N. The random variable B follows a binomial distribution with parameters n=100 and p= 0.001m. The variable P follows a poisson distribution with parameters = m and N follows a Normal distribution with mean m and variance equals to m * (100 0.001m). The values that were missing in the table are given below: Distribution Variable(x values) Parameters Probability density function/Probability Mass function Binomial m=0 100,0.001 0.366 Poisson m=1 1 0.367879 Normal m=1 (1.5,2.5) 1, 1*(100-0.001) 0.003989 Poisson m=50 49 0.0557 Normal m=50(49.5,50.5) 50 ,50* (100 0.001 * 50) 0.00798 Binomial m=99 100, 0.001*99 0.0003697 Normal m=99(97.5, 98.5) 99, 99 * (100 0.001* 99) 0 Normal m=99(99.5, 100.5) 99, 99 * (100 - .001*99) 0.0399 The binomial distribution can be approximated to normal distribution by CLT. This happens when the sample size is large more than 100.The normal distribution is a continuous distribution. The probability at any point of a continuous distribution is equal to zero. The discrete distribution has probability only at certain points. In order to convert a binomial distribution into normal distribution, a correction for continuity is required. The binomial distribution takes values only at the points 0,1,2,3,..,n where n is the size of the sample. These points can be termed as x. When the binomial distribution is converted into Poisson distribution, then x takes vales in the interval(x , x + ). Then the binomial variable has mean np and variance equals to np(1-p). The normal variable is given by the following formula: z= (x-np)/np(1-p) The binomial distribution can be approximated into standard normal distribution if the value of p is very small and the value of n is large enough. Then the density and distribution functions cannot be calculated for binomial distribution. But the binomial distribution tends to follow a Poisson distribution with parameter lambda = np. There is a rule for this transformation. The value of n and p should be so chosen that np 10. In the case of this problem all the values of np is greater than 10. Therefore this binomial distribution can be converted to Poisson distribution. The conversion is shown below. - When n- and p- 0 np -. The variance used in the normal distribution is given by the formula .001m * (100 m). This is given by the formula p * (n m). The variance of the binomial variable was np * (1-p). The normal variance has been derived from the binomial variance(Huber-Carol et al., 2012). 5: A sample having size 5 is taken from a population having the following density function: f(x) = (1+x)^(-1- ) The value of theta has to be estimated from on the basis of the observed values of the population. The value can be estimated by solving the likelihood equation. The likelihood equation is given by the formula: L () = So the likelihood function is the product of the density functions. The likelihood function can be converted into a simple function by taking logarithmic transformation. This does not affect the values as the transformation is one to one. The estimated value and standard error calculation of theta are shown below: L() = 5ln( ) (1 + ) * The first order derivative of the log likelihood equation is: L() = 5/ The estimate of theta is obtained by equating the first derivative of the above equation to zero. The second order derivative is used to calculate the standard error of the parameter. The second order derivative is given by the formula: l``( ) = -5/ ^2 The standard error of a parameter is obtained from the second order derivative of the likelihood function. The expected value of the negative of the second order derivative of the likelihood function at the point theta-hat (estimated value of theta) gives the fishers information matrix. The Fisher information matrix gives the standard error. Estimated value of theta = 55.6235. The value of the likelihood function by taking the estimated value of population parameter is 0.001616045. The standard error in the measurement of the parameter has been calculated to be 0.00161045. Reference: Huber-Carol, C., Balakrishnan, N., Nikulin, M., Mesbah, M. (Eds.). (2012).Goodness-of-fit tests and model validity. Springer Science Business Media. Liao, C. T., Lin, T. Y., Iyer, H. K. (2012). One-and two-sided tolerance intervals for general balanced mixed models and unbalanced one-way random models.Technometrics.

Criminological Theories Portrayed in the Hunchback free essay sample

While watching the film the Hunchback of Notre Dame, by Victor Hugo, there is one common theme that tends to standout throughout the entire movie. There is a major division between the social classes which creates turmoil and crime in this society. Those in the highest class tend to look down on those that are in the lowest class, not understanding why they take the actions they do. When those in lower class, who are considered vagabonds, display what the higher class considers criminal behavior they issue harsh punishment towards them. There is also the social class that includes the church and those that belong to it. The church figures do not want the idealistic views to create change in the society. The setting for this movie is France after it has been involved in many years of war and the country is trying to rebuild itself. Until this point religion has played a major role in most of the individual’s livelihood. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminological Theories Portrayed in the Hunchback or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During this time period of the movie many free thinkers come to light with ideas of how to improve the country and philosophers begin popping up. There are many people in the society who do not agree with their ideas, especially those who are in the church. Punishment during this time would not be considered humanistic to those who were born in this day in age. They conducted public punishment that ranged from whippings to killings. Often times, individuals who went against societies views were punished publicly to prevent the spread of this type of thinking and acting. Quasimodo, also known as the Hunchback of Notre Dame, is one of the main characters in this movie. He was left on the church steps as a baby and was taken in by Frollo. Quasimodo not only had a hunchbacked but he also had facial deformities and had become deaf from ringing the bells of the church. He lived in the bell tower and was hardly seen by society, when he was seen by society they believed he would curse them. Quasimodo obeyed Frollo and did as he wished even if it got him in trouble because he did not know any better. Frollo also lived in the church that his brother was the head of. He did not want to see any harm come to Quasimodo but there were times when he did not stick up for him or tell the truth so he would not be punished. John was the head of the high courts and helped to sentence those who did wrong. There were times when he would use torture to get people to confess for crimes that they did not commit. He was an evil man who killed and tried to let another take the blame for his crime. Esmeralda was a beautiful gypsy that John fell in lust with after he saw her for the first time. Due to the fact that she was a gypsy she was not wanted in this part of society because they were believed to be like witches. Esmeralda had a good heart and was willing to listen and help out any person that she could. Esmeralda married Gringore, a man she did not love, to save him from being hung by the vagabonds. She was accused of murdering Phoebus, the man she loved and was tortured into confessing. Pheobus was one of the protectors of the Kings court and has saved Esmeralda when she was being attacked by Quasimodo. Quasimodo had seen the good side of her and helped to protect her when she was in trouble. Gringore joined the vagabonds and was one of the driving forces that set out to save Esmeralda when she was on trial. Clopin is the king of the vagabonds, he not only leads them but they also have to give him a daily portion of the money that they steal or receive from begging. When Esmeralda sneaks into the Kingdom and is facing arrest they take her in and tell her that her and her people are accepted there. Clopin leads his people to try and save Esmeralda from the trial. He leads a charge on the church where Esmeralda stays after the trial because he believes they will kill her when actually she was staying there for her safety. One criminological theory can be seen in the movie is that of Violent Crimes.

Dangers of Speeding Essay Example

Dangers of Speeding Essay When riding through any type of speed zone you should be extremely precarious. Especially in a school zone, due to the children going and leaving school as well as all cars that could possible be lined up waiting to pick up and drop off. The Lake Oconee Academy speed zone is approximately 35 miles per hour. Going over this speed zone could harm your self and the people around you as well. Violating any school speed zone could endanger the lives of children crossing the street, buses traveling back and forth, and any staff member helping the children or parents going to school or on about their day. School zones are specifically designed to help protect children and families and to try to prevent any type of accident. Also, going over the speed limit makes you more likely to cause or be a victim in an accident. It may seem that going only a couple miles over the speed limit wont have any cause or effect, but it has a lot more effect than anyone thinks. Many people have the thought that no damage can really be done unless your going a certain speed over the posted limit. But following the proper speed limit could keep you from injuring yourself or others. We will write a custom essay sample on Dangers of Speeding specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dangers of Speeding specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dangers of Speeding specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It also prevents you from loosing control, swerving, distractions, and allowing you to have ample amount of time to react to any unexpected changes within the area. The faster you are traveling in a car the harder the impact and usually the more damage caused. Not only could this effect you, your car, and the other persons belongs, but it could also affect your record. For every violation of the law you receive points, and after six points while having a class D license you risk the chance of getting your license taking until your eighteen years old or taken proper reckless driving classes. Believe it or not speeding is the third leading contributing factor in car accidents. On average, more than 33% of car accidents are caused from not following the proper speed limit. The consequences from getting in a wreck can be extremely serious. You have a high possibility of facing very expensive fines, having to take traffic school, having your insurance premiums raise a significant amount, and possibly even getting your license suspended for a very lengthly time period.

Virtual Teams Virtual There

Virtual Teams Virtual There Virtual teams The article, Virtual there, was written by Alison Overholt on February 28, 2002. The article focuses on Virtual teams and how they can be used to offer businesses solutions. The writer uses an example of breast-cancer diagnosis to illustrate the benefits that can be accrued from virtual teams (Overholt, 2002) This paper evaluates the article.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Virtual Teams: Virtual There specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Why the writer chose breast-cancer diagnosis as an example Breast cancer has of late become a global concern as men and women suffer. There are numerous cases of breast cancer each with its own characteristics and diagnosed differently. Specialists in the field have also increased. The writer notes that in most cases doctors are willing to offer medication that they are aware of, but since breast cancer takes different forms, then a doctor may offer medication that is not the most effective for a certain condition. When there is web interaction with other physicians and a review of past successful cases, through virtual teams, doctors will be in a position to offer better medication. Secondly the patient will understand the medication he gets its side effects and probably communicate with another medicated patient on the same. The example was used to explain the benefits that can be accrued from using virtual teams. The choice of breast-cancer diagnosis was triggered by the effects that it has on modern life (Overholt, 2002). Advantages of virtual teams The writer brings out a number of advantages in the article. The most dominant advantage is information and knowledge sharing. Virtual reality works across time, space and geographical area, thus information or experience in a certain area can be shared to improve services in another organization currently facing a similar issue. Information is power, thus when the systems are adopted, a company gets access to quality information it can use for informed decisions. Other than getting information, the information is real-time information. Updated information is crucial for decision making in the fast-changing business environments (Grenny, 2010). Virtual teams can be adopted as a cost saving strategy. This is because experts or employees will not have to travel across nations searching for information-making. Information can be gotten by a click of a button. Operational costs are saved in teams of time, travelling and accommodation costs and reduced cost of research and development.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When a company have information about an issue it’s facing, it is able to develop alternatives and knowledge for decision-making. This results to improved quality, service delivery, and customer satisfaction (Driskell, Radtke Salas, 003). Suggestio ns for managing this virtual team The virtual team discussed in the article is likely to suffer from lack of motivation. Physicians need to be self motivated to deliver results. One way of motivating team members is by offering a token pay every time certain work or experience of a member has been used successively. This will motivate them work harder. Before a certain team member is absorbed, he or she should be vetted for excellence and professionalism. This can be done through verifying his qualification and experience. This will assist in building trust and confidence among members. Virtual teams should not be used to undermine the benefits of research. They should be conducted alongside research to offer rich information and improvements on different areas (Ebrahim, Ahmed Taha, 2009). Conclusion Businesses are using virtual teams to share information across time, space, and geographical area. This has resulted to better decision making and improvements of services. The method however faces a challenge in that its members lack motivation and trust among themselves. References Driskell, J., Radtke, P., Salas, E. (2003). Virtual Teams: Effects of Technological Mediation on Team Performance. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 7(4), 297-323. doi:10.1037/1089-2699.7.4.297. Ebrahim, N., Ahmed, S., Taha, Z. (2009). Virtual Teams: a Literature Review. Australian Journal of Basic Applied Sciences, 3(3), 2653-2669. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Virtual Teams: Virtual There specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Grenny, J. (2010). Virtual Teams. Leadership Excellence, 27(5), 20. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier database. Overholt, A. (2002 February 28). Virtual There? Fast Company, 56, 1-5. Retrieved from https://www.fastcompany.com/44596/virtually-there?page=0,4

Information Systems Management (Travel and Tourism) Essay

Information Systems Management (Travel and Tourism) - Essay Example Today, computer programs are being designed to recognize patterns in large amounts, make decisions, and solve problems. Intelligence agents are knowledge banks, since they have knowledge of certain things. Generally, there are two types of artificial intelligence, including, weak AI and strong AI. The weak AI allows machine to work independently; however, it cannot compete with human intelligence, such that, computer cannot have a mind or conscious. However, computer with weak AI can only solve some types of problems, but not all. Strong AI is also the artificial general intelligence, which thinks cognitively, and functions like the human brain. However, for a strong AI to exist there is need for software that functions like human brain, a computer that can make billions of calculations per second. Q1 (ii): Communities of practice Communities of practice are groups of people who share a passion for something in particular and learn how to do it best; it mainly involves collective lea rning such as solving problems. They can vary in different forms, for instance, a group of engineers working on a particular issue or a group of managers concerned with a particular organization problem. This proves that learning is the main reason why people interact; however, not every community is a community of practice. For instance, a group of friends cannot be defined as a community of practice. A community of practice usually involves a domain of interest; therefore, membership entails commitment to the domain. Members normally engage in discussions and activities that help towards their interests. Unless people with the same interests interact, a community of practice cannot be formed. Activities involved may vary from problem solving, discussing development, visiting, mapping knowledge, and identifying gaps among others. Moreover, community of practice is mainly applied in organizations, government, educational institutions, and development projects among others. Q 1 (iii) : Data mining Data mining is the process of analyzing and extracting large data sets by using both artificial intelligence and statistics, in order to summarize the data in an understandable and useful way to the data owner. The wide use of information system leads to the accumulation of large data in businesses and on the website. Businesses can learn from the data transaction about the behavior of their customers in purchasing and they can therefore find ways of improving on their business through the acquired knowledge. Hence, data mining uses methods that allow extraction of useful data from large data that can be useful in decision-making. However, data mining is associated with the problem of market basket analysis, whereby, a business gathers information on the items that are mostly purchased by customers. Creating an effective layout of the business is important, for instance, it was discovered that most customers who purchase diaper especially the men always purchase a beer too and chips. Therefore, today, in most stores, beer is close to diapers and chips are close to beer, making it easier to meet their customer’s interests. The problem here is when applying the data mining technique of ‘association rule mining’. To be able to mine data, the data must first be collected from the

Opposing American Dream in Willa Cathers Neighbour Rosicky and Pauls Essay

Opposing American Dream in Willa Cathers Neighbour Rosicky and Pauls Case - Essay Example Willa Cather’s â€Å"Paul’s Case† was published in the year 1905 and it appeared along with other seven stories in her debut anthology bearing the title â€Å"The Troll Garden†. These two stories captivate the myriad perspectives and essences of the American Dream. The first time the concept was unveiled before its citizens was when James Truslow Adams first pronounced the words in the year 1931. It states a freedom encapsulated with a promise and possibility of success and prosperity. The concept of American Dream envisages a better life which is complete and rich and aims to provide the opportunity for each citizen according to their ability or achievement irrespective of their classes in society and birth circumstances. With this vision, Willa Cather presents the stories, â€Å"Neighbour Rosicky† and â€Å"Paul’s Case† that provide a scale of perception associated with the concept of American Dream and its derogatory cone with the g rowing time (Library of Congress, â€Å"By Topic†). Thesis Statement The essay intends to provide a comparative study of the representation of the conflicting concepts of American Dreams in the stories, â€Å"Neighbour Rosicky† and â€Å"Paul’s Case† from the same writer, Willa Cather. ... Whereas the story, â€Å"Paul’s Case† revolves round the trajectory of a high-school suspended youth in Pittsburgh who is depressed and frustrated from his middle-class life around and wants to break it free along with the people and company around him but fails to comprehend his appreciation for the beautiful things and for refuge, he runs away to the New York city. This story explores the threat encountered by art and the struggle that artists had to undergo along with the conflict of a young artist between his art and the commercial world. Conflict and Opposing American Dreams prevailing in the Short Stories, â€Å"Neighbour Rosicky† and â€Å"Paul’s Case† As the pieces from the same author, it becomes quite intrinsic and interesting to compare the protagonists of both the stories and their contrasting means to achieve their ideas of perfect life which gets manifested through opposing ideas of American Dream operating within the respective life o f the protagonists and stories as well. Anton Rosicky is a symbol of the immigration process which the writer also experienced first-hand when her family first shifted and settled in the Nebraska Valley. Anton could have lived a better life when he first immigrated to New York and started his tailoring work but he felt an earnest need to be in touch with the soil which compelled him to come and settle in a farm and live a happy life of unity, compassion and freedom other than extracting more and more profit from the creamery. He pursues his dream through love and compassion which are his poignant means of pursuing his American Dream. The tragedy with which Paul meets as a young aspirant of American Dream